What is Gynecomastia?
Gynecomastia is growth of breast tissue in men. It is a non-cancerous medical condition that is caused by an increased estrogen to testosterone ratio. Gynecomastia is characterized by:
- Excess glandular tissue development.
- Fatty breast deposits and/or enlarged nipples.
Boys with Gynecomastia
Gynecomastia can be detected in up to 60 percent of boys going through puberty. However, it is important to note that approximately 75 percent of boys with gynecomastia will see their condition resolve without treatment within two years. A consultation with a medical doctor will allow patients the opportunity to learn about the condition and discuss treatment options.
In a study entitled “Psychosocial Impact of Adolescent Gynecomastia: A Prospective Case-Control Study” Dr. Brian Labow and his colleagues at the Boston Children’s Hospital makes some interesting observations about boys with gynecomastia.
- Boys with gynecomastia had lower scores on a standard quality of life assessment (general health, social functioning and mental health).
- There was an association between breast enlargement and lower self-esteem in boys.
- Gynecomastia persists in roughly eight (8) percent of boys diagnosed with the condition.
Many patients and their parents consult with a plastic surgeon to treat their gynecomastia. Patients will have an exam performed and labs drawn to rule out cancer as a cause of the gynecomastia. In the vast majority of cases patients are perfectly healthy and simply need the breast tissue removed. See below actual patient with gynecomastia before and after photo.
Gynecomastia Facts and Figures
- According to the American Society for Aesthetic Plastic Surgery (ASAPS) nearly 22,736 men elected to have this procedure in 2012.
- Some studies have shown between 35 and 40 percent of healthy men will have gynecomastia in their lifetime.
- Gynecomastia may slightly increase your risk of developing male breast cancer.
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